Zat\u00edmco na p\u0159ep\u00e1\u017ece jsou k dispozici terapie nikotinem (NRT), jako jsou z\u00e1platy, guma a pali\u010dky, produkty s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pevnost\u00ed mohou vy\u017eadovat p\u0159edpis. Tyto terapie jsou kritick\u00fdmi sou\u010d\u00e1stmi program\u016f odvyk\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159en\u00ed a jsou \u0161iroce p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9, aby jednotlivc\u016fm pomohly ukon\u010dit kou\u0159en\u00ed. Britsk\u00e1 britsk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e1 slu\u017eba (NHS) poskytuje podporu a zdroje pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159estat kou\u0159it, a \u010dasto doporu\u010duj\u00ed NRT v r\u00e1mci komplexn\u00ed strategie ukon\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pravidla prodeje online<\/h2>\n

Alkohol<\/h3>\n

Prodej alkoholu online je leg\u00e1ln\u00ed ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a EU, ale podl\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm p\u0159edpis\u016fm, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo prodeji nezletil\u00fdch. Online maloobchodn\u00edci mus\u00ed implementovat procesy ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, aby zajistili, \u017ee kupuj\u00edc\u00ed maj\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u011b povoleno nakupovat alkohol. Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii z\u00e1kon o licenc\u00edch vy\u017eaduje, aby online prodejci dr\u017eeli p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 licence a podobn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony plat\u00ed v cel\u00e9 EU.<\/p>\n

P\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed prodej v EU je tak\u00e9 regulov\u00e1n, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sm\u011brnice o prod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti umo\u017e\u0148uje spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm kupovat alkohol z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed EU. Tyto transakce v\u0161ak mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat m\u00edstn\u00ed z\u00e1kony zem\u011b kupuj\u00edc\u00edho, v\u010detn\u011b da\u0148ov\u00fdch d\u016fsledk\u016f a omezen\u00ed doru\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nikotin<\/h3>\n

Online prodej nikotinov\u00fdch produkt\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b e-cigaret, je povolen s p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku a omezen\u00edm reklamy. Sm\u011brnice tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f EU se tak\u00e9 vztahuje na online prodej a zaji\u0161\u0165uje, aby zdravotn\u00ed varov\u00e1n\u00ed a po\u017eadavky na obaly se vztahuj\u00ed na produkty prodan\u00e9 online.<\/p>\n

Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii jsou zavedena p\u0159edpisy, aby zabr\u00e1nila prodeji nikotinov\u00fdch produkt\u016f nezletil\u00fdm a zajistila, \u017ee online reklama nezam\u011b\u0159uje na mlad\u00e9 lidi. Syst\u00e9my ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku jsou povinn\u00e9 a prodejci mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat reklamn\u00ed standardy, kter\u00e9 zakazuj\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dopad pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Regulace alkoholu a nikotinu je z\u00e1sadn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ena na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zdravotn\u00edch rizik spojen\u00fdch s jejich konzumac\u00ed. Spot\u0159eba alkoholu je spojena s \u010detn\u00fdmi zdravotn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, v\u010detn\u011b onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jater, rakoviny a z\u00e1vislosti. Podobn\u011b je nikotin, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i konzumaci kou\u0159en\u00edm, hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou nemoci a smrti, kter\u00e9 lze p\u0159edch\u00e1zet.<\/p>\n

Regula\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako jsou v\u011bkov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed, z\u00e1kazy reklamy a varov\u00e1n\u00ed o zdrav\u00ed, jsou navr\u017eena tak, aby sni\u017eovala m\u00edru spot\u0159eby, zejm\u00e9na u mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed. D\u016fkazy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee tato opat\u0159en\u00ed byla \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 p\u0159i sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edry kou\u0159en\u00ed ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a EU. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed zaznamenalo v\u00fdznamn\u00fd pokles prevalence kou\u0159en\u00ed z 19.8% v roce 2011 a\u017e 13.9% v roce 2019, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b p\u0159i\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no komplexn\u00edm politik\u00e1m kontroly tab\u00e1ku.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed postaven\u00ed, p\u0159edpisy na p\u0159edpis a pravidla prodeje online pro alkohol a nikotin ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a EU odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed z\u00e1vazek k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed pr\u00e1v spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. Tato p\u0159edpisy se neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edjej\u00ed, aby se zab\u00fdvaly rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edmi se trendy a v\u00fdzvami, zejm\u00e9na s vzestupem nov\u00fdch produkt\u016f, jako jsou e-cigarety. Pochopen\u00ed t\u011bchto pravidel je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro spot\u0159ebitele, maloobchodn\u00edky i tv\u016frce politik, proto\u017ee proch\u00e1zej\u00ed komplexn\u00ed krajinou regulace alkoholu a nikotinu.<\/p>\n

\u010cast\u00e9 \u010dast\u00e9<\/h2>\n

Jak\u00fd je leg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bk pit\u00ed ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a EU?<\/h3>\n

Leg\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bk pit\u00ed ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii je 18, co\u017e je standardn\u00ed v cel\u00e9 EU, a\u010dkoli n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed spot\u0159ebu v 16 letech s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi omezen\u00edmi.<\/p>\n

Jsou k dispozici terapie nikotinem na p\u0159ep\u00e1\u017ece?<\/h3>\n

Ano, v\u011bt\u0161ina terapi\u00ed n\u00e1hrad nikotinu je k dispozici na p\u0159ep\u00e1\u017ece, ale produkty s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pevnost\u00ed mohou vy\u017eadovat p\u0159edpis.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt alkohol prod\u00e1n online ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii?<\/h3>\n

Ano, ale online prodej alkoholu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v souladu s procesy ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku a prodejci mus\u00ed m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 licence.<\/p>\n

\n <\/div>\n\n

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Pochopen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch slo\u017eitosti obklopuj\u00edc\u00edch alkohol a nikotin ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a EU zahrnuje zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1vn\u00edho postaven\u00ed, p\u0159edpis\u016f a pravidel prodeje online. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro alkohol a nikotin ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a EU je slo\u017eit\u00e1 z\u00e1plata p\u0159edpis\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch na ochranu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch svobod. Tyto l\u00e1tky byly po stalet\u00ed \u0161iroce spot\u0159ebov\u00e1ny a jejich […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1325],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12749","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-w8y5tmrv29kiv","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"builder_content":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldrealestatenetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12749","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldrealestatenetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldrealestatenetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldrealestatenetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldrealestatenetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12749"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldrealestatenetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12750,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldrealestatenetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12749\/revisions\/12750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.worldrealestatenetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldrealestatenetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.worldrealestatenetwork.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}